The
difference between wild and domestic animals may be confusing for children at
times. For example, animals that live in zoos are wild animals but their needs
are provided for by people. These animals are a special example of those
animals and are not how most of the animals of that species live. Encourage
children to think about how most animals of the same species live. Another
example is dogs and cats that have been abandoned and are left to care for
themselves. They are still domesticated animals; they are just no longer under
the care of a person and are no longer tame.
Neighborhood
Animal Walk
Start by asking children what comes to
mind when they hear the words “wild animal”? What are some wild
animals that they have seen or know about? Can they think of any animals that
are not wild? What is the difference? Do any of them have pets or know someone
who has a pet?Take children on a walk through the neighborhood around the school. Watch for animals. When you see animals ask the children: Is that a wild animal or a not wild (domesticated) animal? Why do they think so? What is the animal doing? Keep a record of the animals that you see. Record the children’s observations.
Classroom (or outdoor space)
Read aloud to the children the two “A Day in the Life” stories on page 73 of Growing Up WILD book. Have children act out the stories or use a felt board or other visual to make the stories come to life. Discuss the differences in the two animals’ lives. Ask: How does the dog get what it needs? How does the squirrel get what it needs? Which of the animals is the wild animal? What is the difference?
Provide an
assortment of plastic and/or plush animals for children. As a class. sort
them into baskets according to whether children think they are wild or
domesticated. Some animals may fit into either basket (mice, rabbits) so you
may need a third basket for animals that can be either.
Provide the felt board and sorting animals for the children during
center time to explore and play with. Listen to the stories they make up with
the felt board.
If you have a classroom pet allow children to take part in the
care of the pet. If they cannot directly take part in the care of the animal
they could help the teacher remember, gather supplies, or take turns observing
the pet for the day.